In Norman M. Naimark’s Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing In
Twentieth-Century Europe the issue of multiple cases regarding ethnic
cleansing are brought to light. Ethnic
cleansing in layman’s terms is the action of eliminating ethnic or religious
groups by means of deportation, forcible migration, mass murders or by
threats. One such case that especially
caught my attention was that of the Germans expulsion from Poland and
Czechoslovakia. It is made apparent that
right off the bat when the Second World War had started the governments of both
the Polish and Czechoslovak’s had already started looking into the future, past
their victory and the removal of the Germans.
Both the Czechs and Polish simply wanted revenge for what their people
had gone through, so this was their justification for what they made the
Germans go through. Nor the Soviets,
Americans and British had no objections to what the Germans were going to be
put through. They were given two hours
of notice and then thrown out is how it all worked out, if they did not leave
the ones in charged were ordered to make the conditions so that they would want
to leave.
The Germans were given no mercy, shot at,
told to do life threatening tasks, people were randomly killed, villages
torched, acts of mass rape against the women, children and men were thrown off
bridges and hit at with stones until they would no longer surfaced. They were sometimes marked with swastikas so
they could easily be identified, many of the Germans because of the situation
would just commit suicide, in one instance more than 50 Germans were found dead
all with slit wrists. The majority of
the Germans were led to “work camps” were the trip to said camp would cause
hundreds of deaths, because of hygiene and the food scarcity. The expulsion of Germans in the western
territories was more uncertain, tens of thousands moved from east to west or
vice versa. Their whole outlook on this
“justified” expulsion of the Germans was based on revenge and they said,” an
eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.”
They were given the same treatment that the Jews were given in the
Holocaust.
I relate this instance to the forced
deportation and scaring of Mexicans and Mexican Americans into leaving the United
States in the 1930’s. Although, one dealt with more deaths and suffering, the
comparison stands; one group (Germans) was forced to go through all that
because of revenge and another group(Mexicans) because Americans felt that they
were done with their (my) use and because it would help out with the current
issues since the Great Depression was present.
My whole opinion on this whole situation in general is just that it is
very unnecessary; you have a dominant group and a minority group, which will
keep this cycle of putting people down over and over. We are all created equal, yet people always
adopt the thought that since they are part of the majority that it is justified
to perform these acts of ethnic cleansing. The two articles I found go further
into the forced migration of the Germans in Europe and the other covers the
death of Raymond Rodriquez, who if it not were for him, the forced deportation
of more than 1 million Mexicans might have remained hidden. Sure the mindset was,” an eye for an eye, a
tooth for a tooth.” But I’d like to think
Mahatma Gandhi said it better,” An eye for an eye will only make the whole
world blind.”
Image Courtesy Of: http://img.radio.cz/pictures/historie/odsun.jpg
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